세상을 바꾼 100개의 제품
실제로 팔렸고 실제로 대규모로 쓰인 상업 제품만 수록한다. 평가 대상은 제품 그 자체——회사의 시가총액도, 창업자의 신화도 아니다. 6개 지표 채점과 OVR 종합 점수로 순위를 매기고, 본편이 하나씩 리스트를 밝혀 간다.
채점 방식
각 지표는 0–99점, 가중 평균으로 OVR을 산출(독창성 20% · 규모 20% · 영향 15% · 경험 15% · 비즈니스 15% · 지속 15%)하고 OVR 내림차순으로 순위를 정한다. 인물 랭킹과 가장 다른 점은 「지속」이다. 제품은 죽는다. 죽은 제품은 이 지표에서 높은 점수를 받을 수 없다——Model T도 워크맨도 패미컴도 그래서 순위가 내려갔고, 이는 의도한 설계다. 모든 채점은 Anthropic의 AI 모델 Claude가 수행한다: doaipm이 기준과 규칙을 정하고 Claude가 독립적으로 채점한다. 반론은 환영.
바퀴는 채점하지 않는다. 회사도 브랜드도 가격도 없고 공을 돌릴 사람도 없기 때문이다. 이건 하나의 알림이다——제품의 역사는 비즈니스의 역사보다 훨씬 길다. 이 목록은 「누군가 그것으로 장사를 시작한 날」부터 센다.
| # | 제품 | ORG | SCL | IMP | EXP | BIZ | DUR | OVR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apple · Smartphone | 99 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 99 | 96 | 98 |
| 2 | Google · Search engine | 96 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 99 | 97 | 97 |
| 3 | The Coca-Cola Company · Beverage The formula barely changed in 140 years; the bottle, the red and sheer availability turned sugar water into a global symbol. 본편 읽기 → | 95 | 99 | 92 | 90 | 98 | 99 | 96 |
| 4 | Bank of America (BankAmericard → Visa) · Payments In 1958 they airdropped 60,000 cards on one city, betting people would accept buy-now-pay-later; today the network clears trillions. 본편 읽기 → | 96 | 98 | 96 | 88 | 97 | 97 | 96 |
| 5 | Tencent · Super app | 92 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 95 |
| # | 제품 | ORG | SCL | IMP | EXP | BIZ | DUR | OVR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Amazon · E-commerce | 90 | 96 | 96 | 92 | 96 | 96 | 94 |
| 7 | Amazon · Cloud computing | 97 | 92 | 97 | 85 | 98 | 95 | 94 |
| 8 | McDonald’s · Food service | 95 | 97 | 92 | 85 | 95 | 97 | 94 |
| 9 | 🇺🇸 YouTube 2005 Google · Video platform An upload button handed broadcast power to everyone and created a job called “creator”. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 98 | 95 | 88 | 93 | 95 | 94 |
| 10 | 🇺🇸 The shipping container 1956 Malcom McLean / Sea-Land · Logistics A steel box cut ocean freight by over 90%; globalization wasn’t negotiated into being, it was packed into one. | 98 | 95 | 99 | 80 | 90 | 98 | 94 |
| 11 | 🇺🇸 Windows 1985 Microsoft · Operating system Not the best GUI, just the one that landed on every desk on earth: compatibility beat elegance. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 99 | 96 | 82 | 99 | 97 | 94 |
| 12 | 🇺🇸 Facebook 2004 Meta · Social network Real names plus the feed put three billion people on one social graph — and handed “what you should see” to an algorithm. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 98 | 95 | 85 | 97 | 92 | 93 |
| 13 | 🇨🇳 Alipay 2004 Ant Group · Payments When nobody dared wire money to a stranger, escrow invented trust for a whole country — and skipped the credit-card generation entirely. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 93 | 94 | 92 | 93 | 95 | 93 |
| 14 | 🇨🇳 Douyin / TikTok 2016 ByteDance · Short video Dropped the follow graph and kept only the algorithm — the first content product to scale globally without social ties, and the first Chinese app to truly conquer the world. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 96 | 95 | 94 | 94 | 88 | 93 |
| 15 | 🇺🇸 Android 2008 Google · Operating system The iPhone defined the smartphone; Android handed it to the other seven billion — free and open was the fiercest distribution play ever run. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 99 | 95 | 88 | 95 | 95 | 93 |
| 16 | 🇺🇸 Air conditioning 1902 Carrier · Appliance Invented to control humidity in a print shop, it ended up redrawing where humans can live — no Singapore, no Dubai, no US Sun Belt without it. | 95 | 95 | 95 | 82 | 90 | 97 | 93 |
| 17 | 🇺🇸 ChatGPT 2022 OpenAI · AI assistant A chat box let ordinary people command a frontier model — 100M users in two months. Its low durability score just means it is three years old. 만든 사람 → | 98 | 96 | 98 | 92 | 90 | 78 | 93 |
| 18 | 🇩🇰 The LEGO brick 1958 LEGO · Toy The 1958 stud-and-tube tolerance was cut so precisely that a brick bought today still clicks onto your father’s. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 92 | 88 | 95 | 90 | 98 | 92 |
| 19 | 🇺🇸 Google Maps 2005 Google · Maps A draggable map plus Street View plus live traffic made “getting lost” disappear for an entire generation. | 88 | 96 | 93 | 93 | 88 | 95 | 92 |
| 20 | 🇺🇸 Netflix streaming 2007 Netflix · Streaming Whole seasons at once, monthly subscription, no ads — it killed the video store and the very idea of a broadcast schedule. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 90 | 95 | 92 | 90 | 92 | 92 |
| 21 | 🇺🇸 Google Ads (AdWords) 2000 Google · Ad system Pay-per-click plus real-time auction turned advertising from a gamble into a calculable cost of goods — and paid for the free internet. 만든 사람 → | 95 | 90 | 96 | 75 | 99 | 95 | 92 |
| 22 | 🇬🇧 The ARM architecture 1985 Arm · Chip architecture It never manufactured a chip, it licensed low-power design — and now sits behind nearly every battery you carry. | 92 | 99 | 95 | 75 | 90 | 97 | 92 |
| 23 | 🇺🇸 The safety elevator 1853 Otis · Building equipment The moment Otis cut the rope on stage and the car did not fall, cities were allowed to grow upward; the skyscraper is a by-product of the elevator. | 95 | 92 | 95 | 85 | 85 | 97 | 92 |
| 24 | 🇯🇵 Honda Super Cub 1958 Honda · Motorcycle Over 100 million built — the most-produced motor vehicle in history. It turned the motorcycle from a biker’s toy into Asia’s legs. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 95 | 88 | 92 | 90 | 97 | 92 |
| 25 | 🇺🇸 Excel 1985 Microsoft · Productivity VisiCalc invented the spreadsheet; Excel made it the mother tongue of business — and it is still most companies’ real operating system. 만든 사람 → | 80 | 96 | 93 | 85 | 92 | 97 | 90 |
| 26 | 🇩🇪 Aspirin 1899 Bayer · Medicine The first industrially produced synthetic drug; 120 years on it lives a second life as the daily tablet that prevents heart attacks. | 90 | 96 | 90 | 82 | 82 | 99 | 90 |
| 27 | 🇯🇵 Super Mario Bros. 1985 Nintendo · Game It teaches every control in the first 30 seconds without a single word of text; forty years on it is still lesson one in level design. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 87 | 95 | 95 | 85 | 87 | 90 |
| # | 제품 | ORG | SCL | IMP | EXP | BIZ | DUR | OVR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | 🇨🇳 Taobao 2003 Alibaba · E-commerce Free storefronts, haggling by IM, escrow payments — it moved millions of small merchants online and reshaped Chinese retail. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 91 | 93 | 85 | 92 | 91 | 89 |
| 29 | 🇺🇸 The Pill 1960 Searle (Enovid) · Medicine One tablet made childbearing schedulable; the curve of women entering the workforce tracks its adoption curve almost exactly. | 95 | 87 | 97 | 82 | 82 | 92 | 89 |
| 30 | 🇯🇵 Pokémon 1996 Game Freak / Nintendo · Game / IP Two versions you must trade between wrote player relationships into the product itself — and built the highest-grossing IP in history. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 92 | 90 | 89 |
| 31 | 🇯🇵 PlayStation 1994 Sony · Console CDs instead of cartridges and a decade older audience — the first time games were run as an adult entertainment business. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 89 | 92 | 87 | 90 | 92 | 89 |
| 32 | 🇺🇸 The Gillette safety razor 1901 Gillette · Personal care Sell the handle cheap, sell the blades forever — printers, consoles and coffee pods are still copying a pricing structure from 1901. | 92 | 89 | 88 | 79 | 92 | 92 | 89 |
| 33 | 🇺🇸 Levi’s 501 jeans 1873 Levi Strauss & Co. · Apparel Workwear for miners that survived 150 years on one detail — the rivet — and became the uniform of youth along the way. | 92 | 92 | 85 | 82 | 85 | 95 | 89 |
| 34 | 🇺🇸 Instagram 2010 Meta · Photo social Filters plus a square frame dropped the cost of a good-looking photo to zero — and set the visual taste of the next fifteen years. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 87 | 89 | 89 |
| 35 | 🇸🇪 Minecraft 2011 Mojang · Game No goal, no plot, decade-old graphics, 300 million copies sold — because what it sells is not a game, it is land. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 89 | 89 | 88 |
| 36 | 🇨🇳 WeChat red packets 2014 Tencent · Payments It borrowed a gesture Chinese families already made and, over one Spring Festival, bound more bank cards than a decade of campaigns — the cleanest cold start ever run. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 85 | 89 | 88 |
| 37 | 🇯🇵 Instant noodles 1958 Nissin · Food 120 billion servings a year. Momofuku Ando did not solve taste, he solved three minutes and hot water: cheap, shelf-stable, foolproof. | 90 | 94 | 85 | 79 | 85 | 94 | 88 |
| 38 | 🇺🇸 AirPods 2016 Apple · Audio Mocked as electric-toothbrush heads on launch day; one experience detail — open the lid and it is paired — built a ten-billion-dollar business. | 85 | 89 | 85 | 92 | 90 | 89 | 88 |
| 39 | 🇺🇸 Macintosh 1984 Apple · Personal computer The first GUI computer a normal person could buy. It never outsold Windows, yet every window, icon and cursor you see today was set by it. 만든 사람 → | 96 | 80 | 97 | 92 | 78 | 86 | 88 |
| 40 | 🇸🇪 IKEA flat-pack 1956 IKEA · Furniture Unscrewing the table legs killed shipping and warehousing costs — and turned assembly into something customers were happy to do for free. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 89 | 88 | 79 | 89 | 92 | 88 |
| 41 | 🇺🇸 CUDA 2006 NVIDIA · Dev platform A software layer maintained for a decade when nobody asked for it, turning graphics cards into compute — every frontier model now runs inside that moat. 만든 사람 → | 95 | 82 | 97 | 69 | 92 | 92 | 88 |
| 42 | 🇺🇸 The Starbucks store 1987 Starbucks · Retail experience It never sold beans, it sold a third place between home and office — a definition that now holds up 40,000 stores. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 89 | 85 | 87 | 89 | 92 | 88 |
| 43 | 🇺🇸 Steam 2003 Valve · Game platform It started as a forced updater players hated for five years, and ended up as the cash register and shelf of PC gaming. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 85 | 90 | 82 | 90 | 92 | 88 |
| 44 | 🇺🇸 Photoshop 1990 Adobe · Creative software So dominant it became a verb — it defined retouching, and voided “pics or it didn’t happen” for thirty years. | 90 | 85 | 92 | 79 | 87 | 93 | 88 |
| 45 | 🇺🇸 Air Jordan 1985 Nike · Sneakers The league fined it $5,000 a game and Nike paid gladly for the ad — it turned sneakers from sporting goods into appreciating culture. | 85 | 85 | 88 | 85 | 92 | 92 | 88 |
| 46 | Ford · Automobile | 97 | 94 | 99 | 72 | 95 | 62 | 87 |
| 47 | 🇫🇮 The Linux kernel 1991 Linus Torvalds & community · Operating system A student’s side project now runs almost every server, every Android phone and nearly all supercomputers — free, and unavoidable. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 96 | 97 | 68 | 74 | 96 | 86 |
| 48 | 🇺🇸 Amazon Prime 2005 Amazon · Subscription An annual fee buys freedom from ever thinking about shipping again, so you buy everywhere else never — the profitable membership sells habit, not discounts. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 82 | 88 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 85 |
| 49 | 🇺🇸 Gmail 2004 Google · Email A gigabyte was 500× the competition and everyone assumed it was an April Fools’ prank; it quietly abolished the habit of deleting mail. 만든 사람 → | 82 | 88 | 88 | 86 | 79 | 89 | 85 |
| 50 | 🇺🇸 Pampers 1961 P&G · Baby care What it freed was not the baby but the mother: two hours of daily nappy-washing deleted from family life. | 90 | 86 | 82 | 79 | 84 | 89 | 85 |
| 51 | 🇺🇸 iPad 2010 Apple · Tablet Mocked at launch as a big iPhone; it ended up the only computer grandparents, toddlers and airline pilots actually want to use. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 |
| 52 | 🇨🇳 DJI Phantom 2013 DJI · Drone Fly out of the box, return home with one tap — aerial video went from a film-crew line item to a weekend hobby, and DJI took 70% of the world. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 79 | 88 | 86 | 82 | 84 | 85 |
| 53 | 🇺🇸 Chrome 2008 Google · Browser It arrived a decade late and won 60% share on two things — speed, and one tab crashing without taking the rest down — turning the web into an app platform. 만든 사람 → | 75 | 91 | 92 | 86 | 79 | 89 | 85 |
| 54 | 🇸🇪 Spotify 2008 Spotify · Music streaming You do not beat piracy by suing users, you beat it by being faster than piracy — that is how the record industry got pulled back from the cliff. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 84 | 90 | 86 | 79 | 86 | 85 |
| 55 | 🇺🇸 Tesla Model S 2012 Tesla · Electric vehicle It proved an EV need not be a sacrifice but simply a faster, better car — the whole industry’s pivot starts here. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 74 | 96 | 86 | 79 | 84 | 85 |
| 56 | 🇺🇸 Uber 2009 Uber · Ride-hailing One tap and a car comes; you step out without touching your wallet. Two experience details forced every taxi industry on earth to rebuild. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 84 | 92 | 82 | 76 | 84 | 85 |
| 57 | 🇺🇸 GitHub 2008 GitHub / Microsoft · Developer platform It wrapped a hardcore tool in a social surface, and a programmer’s résumé became a wall of little green squares. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 84 | 92 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 85 |
| 58 | 🇩🇪 The mRNA COVID vaccine 2020 BioNTech / Pfizer · Vaccine From genetic sequence to arms in under a year, it voided the rule that a vaccine takes a decade. | 92 | 86 | 92 | 74 | 82 | 79 | 85 |
| 59 | 🇺🇸 The IBM PC 1981 IBM · Personal computer Off-the-shelf parts and an open architecture bought speed, and created the clone industry that took the market away — the most expensive act of openness in tech. | 90 | 86 | 97 | 69 | 79 | 84 | 85 |
| 60 | 🇺🇸 Stripe 2011 Stripe · Payments Seven lines of code to take money from anywhere. Its user was never the merchant but the developer — that shift of perspective was the innovation. 만든 사람 → | 82 | 79 | 90 | 89 | 86 | 84 | 85 |
| 61 | 🇺🇸 PayPal 1999 PayPal · Payments A payment tool that grew as a parasite on eBay and made paying a stranger online workable for the first time. | 88 | 84 | 88 | 76 | 84 | 86 | 85 |
| # | 제품 | ORG | SCL | IMP | EXP | BIZ | DUR | OVR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | 🇯🇵 Famicom / NES 1983 Nintendo · Console After the Atari crash left the industry pronounced dead, strict third-party licensing rebuilt the console into a business. | 92 | 86 | 96 | 83 | 88 | 58 | 84 |
| 63 | 🇺🇸 Falcon 9 2010 SpaceX · Rocket The booster flies back and lands on its legs, cutting cost to orbit by an order of magnitude — spaceflight finally got a product concept called reuse. 만든 사람 → | 97 | 66 | 95 | 79 | 82 | 89 | 84 |
| 64 | 🇯🇵 The Sony Walkman 1979 Sony · Music player Everyone inside objected and the research said no; Morita shipped it anyway. What it invented was not a device but private listening. 만든 사람 → | 95 | 88 | 93 | 90 | 85 | 50 | 84 |
| 65 | 🇺🇸 League of Legends 2009 Riot Games · Game Free to play, skins for sale — it turned a fan-made map into a sport with a world championship. | 80 | 84 | 88 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 84 |
| 66 | 🇷🇺 Tetris 1984 Alexey Pajitnov · Game Seven shapes, one rule, forty years across every language, age and platform — and for many of those years its author was paid nothing. | 90 | 88 | 88 | 86 | 64 | 86 | 84 |
| 67 | 🇺🇸 Salesforce 1999 Salesforce · Enterprise software It sold software under a “No Software” banner, moving enterprise IT from discs and consultants to a URL and a monthly fee. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 76 | 92 | 72 | 87 | 86 | 84 |
| 68 | 🇺🇸 Slack 2013 Slack / Salesforce · Collaboration An internal tool from a failed game studio moved company communication out of email and into channels — and made logging off harder. 만든 사람 → | 80 | 82 | 85 | 90 | 85 | 85 | 84 |
| 69 | 🇺🇸 Airbnb 2008 Airbnb · Travel Convincing the world to sleep in a stranger’s home took no technology — it took reviews, insurance, and founders who went door to door taking the photos. 만든 사람 → | 92 | 79 | 90 | 82 | 79 | 82 | 84 |
| 70 | 🇯🇵 The QR code 1994 Denso Wave · Standard A parts label on a Toyota line whose inventor waived the patent fees — so every menu, payment and boarding pass on earth grew into its shape. | 92 | 91 | 92 | 82 | 54 | 89 | 84 |
| 71 | 🇺🇸 iPod 2001 Apple · Music player “A thousand songs in your pocket” saved Apple, paved the way for the iPhone, and was then killed by it. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 85 | 92 | 95 | 88 | 55 | 84 |
| 72 | 🇯🇵 Game Boy 1989 Nintendo · Handheld A monochrome screen, outdated silicon and thirty hours on four AAs — the most famous win for Yokoi’s “lateral thinking with withered technology”. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 90 | 90 | 88 | 90 | 55 | 84 |
| 73 | 🇺🇸 Tide 1946 P&G · Household The first synthetic detergent, and one of the first products raised by the brand-manager system — the memo in this board’s prologue was written about things like it. | 85 | 86 | 82 | 76 | 84 | 90 | 84 |
| 74 | 🇰🇪 M-Pesa 2007 Safaricom / Vodafone · Mobile money Where there were no bank branches and only feature phones, it built a national payment system out of SMS. 만든 사람 → | 95 | 76 | 90 | 76 | 79 | 86 | 84 |
| 75 | 🇯🇵 Nintendo Switch 2017 Nintendo · Console It never raced on specs; it answered one question — what if someone else is using the TV — and sold 150 million units. | 82 | 84 | 82 | 87 | 86 | 82 | 84 |
| 76 | 🇯🇵 Toyota Corolla 1966 Toyota · Automobile Fifty million sold, the best-selling car ever. Best at nothing in its class, disappointing nobody for sixty years — boring is a very high product achievement. | 70 | 90 | 85 | 82 | 87 | 91 | 84 |
| 77 | 🇺🇸 Twitter / X 2006 X · Social media A 140-character limit meant to fit SMS accidentally built the world’s public square — and the monetization problem it still has not solved. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 85 | 92 | 78 | 70 | 85 | 84 |
| 78 | 🇺🇸 Figma 2016 Figma · Design tool It put design in the browser and let many people edit one file at once — design stopped being a job where one person hands over a file. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 76 | 88 | 89 | 82 | 84 | 84 |
| 79 | 🇫🇮 Git 2005 Linus Torvalds · Dev tool A two-week replacement that became every programmer’s shared language — famously hard to use, and impossible to replace. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 92 | 94 | 68 | 55 | 95 | 83 |
| 80 | 🇺🇸 Midjourney 2022 Midjourney · AI image No website, no app, just commands in Discord — a dozen people to nine figures of revenue, on the most counterintuitive product form of the decade. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 85 | 78 | 83 |
| 81 | 🇬🇧 The ATM 1967 Barclays / De La Rue · Banking hardware The first time a bank admitted service need not happen during opening hours — and the start of self-service as a concept. | 88 | 84 | 88 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 82 |
| 82 | 🇨🇳 Toutiao 2012 ByteDance · News feed It replaced editors with an algorithm in Chinese media first; every underlying capability Douyin later used was trained here. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 80 | 90 | 74 | 80 | 80 | 82 |
| 83 | 🇺🇸 Post-it Notes 1980 3M · Office supplies A failed adhesive plus a choir-singing engineer produced the least replaceable object in any office — and the textbook case of users knowing the use better than you. | 88 | 82 | 75 | 82 | 77 | 87 | 82 |
| 84 | 🇺🇸 WhatsApp 2009 Meta · Messaging Fifty-five engineers serving 900 million people, with no ads, no games and no bloat — minimalism’s cleanest victory. 만든 사람 → | 80 | 88 | 88 | 84 | 67 | 84 | 82 |
| 85 | 🇺🇸 Barbie 1959 Mattel · Toy An adult doll with careers in an age of baby dolls: toys gained narrative, and their first lasting controversy. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 80 | 82 | 74 | 80 | 87 | 82 |
| 86 | 🇨🇳 Pinduoduo 2015 PDD · E-commerce When everyone agreed e-commerce was settled, group-buying converted social ties into traffic and built a third pole in five years. 만든 사람 → | 82 | 84 | 85 | 74 | 85 | 80 | 82 |
| 87 | 🇺🇸 Boeing 747 1970 Boeing · Airliner Four hundred seats at a time made intercontinental travel affordable; the last one was delivered in 2023 and it walked off stage. | 92 | 80 | 92 | 77 | 80 | 67 | 82 |
| 88 | 🇯🇵 The automatic rice cooker 1955 Toshiba · Appliance A double pan and a thermostat deleted, in one move, the decades of watching a stove that Asian households took for granted. | 88 | 84 | 80 | 77 | 72 | 87 | 82 |
| 89 | ❓ Bitcoin 2009 Satoshi Nakamoto · Cryptocurrency The first system to move value with no institution behind it — its creator vanished fifteen years ago and the product still runs. 만든 사람 → | 97 | 75 | 92 | 57 | 80 | 85 | 82 |
| 90 | 🇨🇳 Meituan food delivery 2013 Meituan · Local services The real product is not the app but the dispatch system that reconciles millions of riders, restaurants and diners inside thirty minutes. 만든 사람 → | 78 | 84 | 85 | 80 | 80 | 82 | 81 |
| 91 | 🇨🇦 Shopify 2006 Shopify · Commerce platform Not a marketplace but a toolkit, letting anyone run their own store — the opposite of Amazon, and the only opposite that held. 만든 사람 → | 80 | 77 | 88 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 81 |
| 92 | 🇨🇳 BYD DM-i 2021 BYD · Hybrid system It talked only about fuel cost and price until a plug-in hybrid undercut the petrol car beside it — the inflection point of China’s car market. | 80 | 80 | 88 | 77 | 82 | 80 | 81 |
| 93 | 🇺🇸 Zoom 2013 Zoom · Video meetings Video calls existed; it got one thing right — click a link and you are in, no install, no login, no stutter. In 2020 the world lived on that one thing. 만든 사람 → | 72 | 84 | 88 | 84 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| 94 | GitHub / OpenAI · Dev tool The first AI product millions of professionals used daily — proof that AI need not replace you, autocomplete alone is worth paying for. 본편 읽기 → | 90 | 77 | 90 | 77 | 77 | 72 | 81 |
| 95 | 🇺🇸 Kindle 2007 Amazon · E-reader E-ink plus any book in sixty seconds — Amazon cannibalized its own paper business, and that resolve was worth more than the hardware. 만든 사람 → | 88 | 74 | 85 | 80 | 77 | 80 | 81 |
| 96 | 🇺🇸 eBay 1995 eBay · Marketplace The first proof that strangers could trade online; the feedback score is the legacy it left the entire internet. 만든 사람 → | 90 | 77 | 88 | 67 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| 97 | 🇨🇳 Honor of Kings 2015 Tencent · Mobile game It squeezed a 40-minute MOBA into 15 and put every skill under a thumb — becoming the highest-grossing mobile game on earth. | 72 | 82 | 82 | 80 | 88 | 82 | 81 |
| 98 | 🇨🇳 Xiaomi smartphones 2011 Xiaomi · Smartphone Weekly OS updates and features voted on by users ran a phone like an internet product — the word “participation” in Chinese product circles comes from here. 만든 사람 → | 78 | 82 | 85 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 81 |
| 99 | 🇨🇳 DeepSeek-R1 2025 DeepSeek · Foundation model A competitive reasoning model trained for a fraction of the going cost and released open — it tore a hole in the consensus that only giants can play. 만든 사람 → | 85 | 82 | 88 | 80 | 70 | 72 | 80 |
채워진 자리는 99개뿐이다. 100번째는 아직 존재하지 않는 것을 위해 비워 두었다——AI 시대는 원하는 것을 분명히 말할 수 있는 사람이 그것을 만들 수 있는 시대다. 지금 당신이 만들고 있는 그것일지도 모른다.
평가 대상은 제품이지 회사나 창업자가 아니다. 모든 항목은 공개된 사실에 근거한다. 모든 채점과 순위는 AI(Claude)가 생성한 것으로 특정 개인의 입장을 대변하지 않는다. 랭킹은 연재와 함께 계속 업데이트된다.